Women's Health End of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

The typical signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI) include frequent urination, a burning sensation during urination, and cloudy urine. This combination of symptoms is characteristic of a UTI because the infection causes irritation and inflammation in the urinary tract.

Frequent urination occurs as the body’s response to inflammation, prompting an urge to empty the bladder more often. A burning sensation during urination, known as dysuria, is due to the irritation of the urinary tract lining caused by the infection. Cloudy urine can result from the presence of pus, bacteria, or any inflammatory cells present in the urine, which is a direct consequence of the infection.

These symptoms collectively indicate a disturbance in normal urinary function often linked to bacterial infections. Understanding these specific symptoms is crucial for recognizing and diagnosing UTIs, leading to proper management and treatment.