What does uterine artery embolization aim to treat?

Uterine artery embolization is a minimally invasive procedure specifically aimed at treating uterine fibroids. This technique involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and alleviating the symptoms they cause, such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. By targeting the blood vessels that supply these benign tumors, the procedure can effectively reduce their size and improve the overall quality of life for women affected by this condition.

While ovarian cysts, cervical stenosis, and endometrial hyperplasia are significant women's health issues, they are not the primary targets of uterine artery embolization. Ovarian cysts are typically managed with observation or surgical intervention if necessary, cervical stenosis usually requires dilation procedures, and endometrial hyperplasia often involves medication or surgical options depending on the severity. Thus, uterine artery embolization is specifically associated with the treatment of uterine fibroids, making it the correct answer.