What is the main purpose of performing a colposcopy?

The main purpose of performing a colposcopy is to examine the cervix for abnormal cells. This procedure is typically done when cervical screening tests, such as Pap smears, indicate the presence of atypical cells or other abnormalities that require further investigation. During a colposcopy, a healthcare provider uses a specialized microscope called a colposcope to closely inspect the cervix and the surrounding areas for any signs of disease, including cervical dysplasia or cancer.

This focused examination allows for the identification of any lesions that may not have been visible during a routine Pap smear. If any areas of concern are identified during the colposcopy, further diagnostic procedures, such as biopsies, may be performed to assess the extent of any abnormalities. The procedure is a crucial step in the early detection and management of cervical cancer and other cervical conditions, making it an essential tool in women's health care.

The other options do not align with the primary intent of a colposcopy. For instance, performing a Pap smear is a screening test that may lead to the need for a colposcopy if results are abnormal, but it is not the purpose of the colposcopy itself. Assessing ovarian function and measuring hormone levels relate to different aspects of reproductive health,