What is the term for the surgical procedure to remove the uterus?

The surgical procedure specifically aimed at removing the uterus is referred to as a hysterectomy. This procedure can be performed for various medical reasons, including uterine fibroids, abnormal bleeding, endometriosis, or certain types of cancer. There are different types of hysterectomies, such as total hysterectomy, where the entire uterus along with the cervix is removed, and partial or subtotal hysterectomy, where only part of the uterus is taken out.

By contrast, the other terms are associated with different surgical procedures. Oophorectomy pertains to the removal of one or both ovaries, laparoscopy describes a minimally invasive technique used for various types of surgeries, and salpingectomy refers to the removal of one or both fallopian tubes. Each of these procedures has its specific indications and is not interchangeable with hysterectomy, highlighting the importance of understanding these distinctions in women's health.