Which medication is commonly used for the medical management of endometriosis?

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists are commonly utilized for the medical management of endometriosis. These medications work by suppressing the pituitary gland's release of gonadotropins, which leads to decreased production of estrogen. Since endometriosis is often driven by estrogen, reducing its levels can effectively diminish the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, alleviate associated pain, and provide significant symptom relief.

The effectiveness of GnRH agonists in this context is well-documented, and they are specifically indicated for treating endometriosis by inducing a hypoestrogenic state, mimicking a state similar to menopause. This lack of estrogen can help shrink endometrial implants and relieve painful symptoms.

In contrast, other options might not provide the same targeted relief. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can alleviate pain but do not address the underlying cause of endometriosis. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are primarily used for managing mood disorders and do not have a direct role in treating the pathology of endometriosis. Antibiotics are effective for treating infections but are not indicated for endometriosis, as it is not an infectious disease. Therefore, the choice of Gn